Description
Warwick Acoustics APERIO Electrostatic Reference System
The APERIO reference headphone system strives to deliver the highest level of audio performance achievable, by means of our proprietary planar electrostatic technology.
The APERIO utilises a highly-refined, evolutionary advancement of technology originally developed by Warwick Acoustics for it’s ground-breaking and multi-award-winning Sonoma Model One Headphone System.
Headphones
For the APERIO headphone, Warwick Acoustics had two primary design objectives: 1) the headphone must provide the optimum mechanical and acoustical conditions for the BD-HPEL transducer that enable the best audio performance and sound quality possible to be achieved and, 2) the headphone must be comfortable for the user, even under critical monitoring conditions, for extended periods of time.
BD-HPEL Transducer
The single most crucial component of any headphone system is the transducer. The ultimate performance of the complete sound reproduction system will be determined and limited by the acoustical performance and fidelity of the transducer.
The APERIO utilises a new Balanced-Drive HPEL Transducer (BD-HPEL) – a symmetrically-driven variant of Warwick Acoustics’ High Precision Electrostatic Laminate (HPEL) transducer, originally developed for the Sonoma Model One headphone system.
Injected Magnesium Ear cups
Major structural components of the headphone, for example, the ear cups, are fabricated of injected Magnesium – a rigid material lighter and significantly better-damped than aluminium and most polymers. Because the Magnesium is injected, complex and precise components that typically would require CNC-machining are possible.
Ear Cushions
In order to achieve outstanding low frequency performance, the APERIO requires a small sealed air volume between the transducer and listener’s head. The APERIO maintains this air volume and requisite air seal through key design features that eliminate air leakage, even with variations in head and ear shape.
Headphone Comfort
The APERIO addresses comfort by minimising weight and optimising geometry. The advanced materials utilised in the design, such as Magnesium and Engineering polymers, result in a very low mass of 405 grams.
Electronics
The APERIO is a complete sound reproduction system, thus the electronics are optimised specifically for the APERIO headphone. Every element of the sound reproduction chain between raw audio data input (from an analogue or digital source) and output to the headphone is included and fully optimised within the APERIO electronics.
Every functional sub-section of the electronics has been designed to state-of-the-art standards, without compromise.
Cutting-edge components
The APERIO is a complete sound reproduction system, thus the electronics are optimised specifically for the APERIO headphone. Every element of the sound reproduction chain between raw audio data input (from an analogue or digital source) and output to the headphone is included and fully optimised within the APERIO electronics.
Every functional sub-section of the electronics has been designed to state-of-the-art standards, without compromise.
Analogue Line Output
The Analogue Line Output section features a novel Class A circuit that can output very high voltages with prodigious current, allowing it to effortlessly drive outboard electronics in any professional or consumer application, even with extremely long cables.
We’ve tested the Line Output section with 150-meter-long balanced cables driven to 15 dBu (12.3 Vp-p) without distortion.
Dual 32-bit, 8-channel DAC’s
The DAC section of the APERIO electronics is truly state-of-the-art. Dual 32-bit, 8-channel DACs are utilised – one per channel in dual mono configuration, to achieve a SNR of 131 dB.
Input Cables
Warwick Acoustics supplies high performance input cables with the APERIO. These cables are custom designs, developed by Warwick Acoustics to match the performance and quality level of the rest of the APERIO system.
Specifications
Headphones
| Configuration | Open-back; circumaural type |
|---|---|
| Transducer | Balanced-Drive High Precision Electrostatic Laminate (BD-HPEL) |
| Effective Diaphragm Area | 3570 mm2 |
| Frequency Response | 10 Hz – 60 kHz |
| Output Level (SPL) | Compliant with EN 60065/A12:2011 (EN50332) when driven by APERIO electronics (for all inputs); digital input: ∽ 104 dB; analog input: ≥ 106 dB (continuous, est.) |
| Ear and Headband Cushions | “Cabretta” top-grain, sheepskin leather; perforated surface on ear cushions |
| Input | Polarized, 4-pin, self-latching connectors for left and right channels |
| Drive Cable | Dual mono, shielded, ultra-low capacitance; silver-plated OFHC ultra-fine stranded copper, with silicone insulation and Kevlar reinforcement; 2 meter length |
| Weight | 405 grams (14.3 oz.), without cable |
Electronics
| Balanced Analog Inputs | Dual (female) XLR jacks; switchable (high / low) input range; 18 dBu / 10 dBu |
|---|---|
| Unbalanced Analog Inputs | Dual RCA jacks; switchable (high / low) input range; 5.0 Vrms / 2.1 Vrms |
| USB Digital Input | Type B jack; USB 2.0; accepts digital audio formats up to 32-bit / 384 kHz PCM and DSD (DSD64/DSD128/DSD256) via DoP or Native |
| Network (Ethernet LAN) Digital Input | RJ45 jack; DLNA-compatible; accepts digital audio formats up to 32-bit / 384 kHz PCM and DSD (DSD64/DSD128/DSD256) via DoP or Native |
| AES3 (AES/EBU) Digital Input | XLR (female) jack; accepts digital audio formats up to 24-bit/192 kHz PCM |
| S/PDIF Coaxial Digital Input | RCA jack; accepts digital audio formats up to 24-bit/192 kHz PCM |
| Line Outputs | Balanced and unbalanced, high current outputs; +5 dB gain; switchable |
| Digital Formats | PCM: 16-32 bit / up to 384 kHz; DSD: up to 256 fs DoP and Native |
| Digital Signal Processing (DSP) | 64-bit (double-precision) fixed-point processing at native sample rates |
| Switchable Gain | Rear panel switch; high level / low level selection for balanced analog input (professional audio and consumer levels) and unbalance analog input |
| Source Selection | Multi-position front panel selector with indicator LEDs for all sources |
| Level Control | Front panel, 31-position; digital and analog domain volume control (HP & Line Out) |
| Status Display | Front panel, 51 mm, full color, QVGA, TFT LCD (240 x 320 pixels) |
| Display Functions | Digital readout and bar graph of volume control setting; display of digital audio data format; display of rear panel analog input (gain) settings; display of Ethernet and USB data link transmission lock; display of detected fault modes and output clipping |
| Auto Fault Detection | Automatic detection, display and protection for: output amplifier clipping, unplugged connections and malfunctioning wiring, over-temperature conditions and internal electrical faults |
| DACs | 2 x dual mono, 32-bit / 384 kHz DACs with balanced outputs, for PCM & DSD inputs |
| Amplifier/Energizer | Balanced, discrete MOSFET, high-bias, single-ended Class A output; dual mono topology, including power supply; 1800 VDC bias (charge) voltage |
| Distortion + Noise | < 0.001% |
| Bandwidth | > 65 kHz |
| Enclosure | CNC-machined 6063 aluminium; earth-grounded |
| Power Supply | External: world voltage compatible (90-264 Volt AC, 50-60 Hz); 24 Volt DC, 200 VA (8.333 A), fixed frequency, class B-compliant SMPS
Internal: isolated, dual mono; switching and ultra-low-noise linear regulation |
| AC Mains | Types B, G, F, I; IEC-60320 C14, earth- grounded power cable; 1.5 meter length |
| Dimensions | H x W x D: 68 mm (2.68 in.) x 413 mm (16.26 in.) x 351 mm (13.82 in.) |
| Weight | 7.4 kg (16.28 lbs.), without Power Supply |
